AssisiIt is a town spread out on a hill in the Umbria region of Italy.Saint FrancisYukariBasilica of San FrancescoCentered around 2000World Cultural HeritageIt has been registered as a World Heritage Site. This article summarizes what Assisi is, the reasons for its World Heritage designation, the history of Saint Francis and the town, its attractions, and how to get there.
What is Assisi?
Assisi isUmbria region, ItalyofPerugia ProvinceIt is located inSaint Francis of AssisiKnown as the birthplace and death place of (c. 1181/82–1226).Pilgrimage townThe Basilica of San Francesco, the town's symbol, is built over the tomb of a saint and has a two-tiered structure consisting of an upper and lower church, adorned with frescoes by Giotto and others. The medieval townscape and the basilica create a landscape where faith and art are fused together.
Reasons for being registered as a World Heritage Site
UNESCO values the Basilica of San Francesco and Related Heritage in Assisi as follows:
- Criterion (i)The architecture of the Basilica of San Francesco and its frescoes, including those by Giotto, are masterpieces in the history of European art and architecture.
- Criterion (ii)The significant role that Assisi played in the spread of Franciscan thought and art throughout Italy and Europe.
- Criterion (iii)It is the only and most unique evidence that conveys the faith and history of Christianity, especially the Franciscan Order.
- Criterion (iv)It is an outstanding example of a medieval pilgrimage city where religious architecture and religious practices are seamlessly integrated.
- Criteria (vi)The figure of Saint Francis is strongly associated with universal values such as peace, poverty, and reverence for nature.
The trinity of faith, art, and urban landscape was recognized.
The History of Saint Francis and Assisi
Francis was born the son of a wealthy merchant in Assisi. After his conversion, he chose a life of poverty and preaching, and founded the Franciscan Order. After his death, construction of a church was undertaken as an object of veneration, and in the 13th century, two churches, an upper and an upper, and a bell tower were completed. The lower church contains frescoes by Cimabue and Simone Martini, while the upper church contains frescoes depicting the life of Saint Francis by Giotto, making it known as a treasure trove of Italian painting. The entire town continues to welcome many people as a center of pilgrimage and tourism.
Highlights (San Francesco Basilica, Santa Chiara Basilica, townscape)
- Basilica of San FrancescoBoth the upper and lower halls are open for viewing. The lower hall is a dimly lit and solemn space, while the upper hall is brightly lit and adorned with frescoes. Please follow the rules, such as the no-photography rule.
- Santa Chiara BasilicaThis chapel, dedicated to Saint Clare, a comrade of Francis, is located on the western edge of town. Inside, Clare's remains are enshrined.
- townscapeThe area features cobblestone streets and medieval buildings, and from the hilltop, you can see the plains of Umbria.
As this is a religious site, please be mindful of your attire and manners when visiting.
Access and basic information
PerugiaorRomeIt can be accessed by train and bus. The nearest station is Assisi Station (Santa Maria degli Angeli), and it's about a 10-minute bus ride from the station to the town center. Please check the official website for the church's opening hours and mass times.
DetailsUNESCO World Heritage CentrePlease also refer to the official Assisi tourism information.
Regarding other World Heritage sites in Italy,Piazza del Duomo, PisaPlease also see the related article.
summary
Assisi is a World Heritage Site that encapsulates the faith and art of Saint Francis and the Franciscan Order. Take your time to visit the frescoes of the Basilica of San Francesco and the town itself.
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