Tuscany, ItalyPiazza del Duomo, PisaIt is known for the Leaning TowerLeaning Tower of PisaIn the square where the bell tower, cathedral, baptistery, and cemetery stand side by side, in 1987World Cultural HeritageIt has been registered as a World Heritage Site. This article summarizes what Piazza del Duomo in Pisa is, the reasons for its World Heritage designation, the history and highlights of the Leaning Tower, and how to get there.
What is Piazza del Duomo in Pisa?
Piazza del Duomo, Pisa,Pisa, Tuscany, ItalyLocated northwest ofGrassy square(Campo dei Miracoli) and the building that stands on itCathedral (Duomo),baptistery,Bell tower (leaning tower),Camposanto (cemetery district)These are the buildings of Pisa. Constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries, they are known as masterpieces of Romanesque architecture, primarily using white marble. The bell tower began to lean during construction and became world-famous as the "Leaning Tower of Pisa."
Reasons for being registered as a World Heritage Site
UNESCO values Pisa's Duomo Square as follows:
- Criterion (i)The cathedral, baptistery, bell tower, and camposanto are masterpieces of medieval Italian architecture and sculpture, and the entire square forms a single work of art.
- Criterion (ii)The architects and craftsmen of Pisa played a significant role in the development of Romanesque architecture in the Mediterranean world.
- Criterion (iv): As a complex of religious architecture, it is an outstanding example for understanding the relationship between medieval European cities and faith.
The recognition extended not only to the tower's "tilt," but also to the overall artistic and historical value of the plaza and the four buildings that harmonize together.
History and the origins of the Leaning Tower
Construction of the cathedral began in 1063, the baptistery in 1152, and the bell tower (leaning tower) around 1173. The bell tower began to tilt due to uneven ground settlement during construction, and work was repeatedly interrupted and resumed until its completion in the 14th century. The tilt was a long-standing problem, but reinforcement work in the 1990s stabilized it, and it is now possible to climb the tower and visit. The cathedral is known for the legend that Galileo conducted his pendulum experiment there, and it remains to this day as a group of buildings symbolizing the wealth and faith of the Republic of Pisa.
Highlights (Cathedral, Baptistery, Leaning Tower, Cemetery)
- Leaning Tower of Pisa (Bell Tower)Climbing the tower is limited to a certain number of people and time slots; advance reservations are recommended. The sloping staircase and the view from the top floor are popular attractions.
- CathedralThe highlights include the white and gray marble facade, the mosaics inside, and the sculptures on the pulpit. Admission may be included in tickets for attractions such as the Leaning Tower, or it may be a separate charge.
- baptisteryIt is a circular Romanesque-Gothic building, also known for its acoustics.
- CamposantoIt is a corridor-style cemetery with spaces where murals remain. It is closed at times for restoration, so official confirmation is necessary.
Admission fees and opening hours for each facilityOpera della Primaziale PisanaPlease check the official website for details.
Access and basic information
Pisa Central StationIt's about a 25-minute walk from there, or you can take a bus to near the Piazza Duomo. It's about an hour by train from Florence. Climbing the Leaning Tower requires a reservation, and you should check the official website for admission fees and times.
DetailsUNESCO World Heritage CentrePlease refer to the following.
Regarding other World Heritage sites in Italy,Assisi, Basilica of San Francesco and Related Heritage SitesPlease also see the related article.
summary
Piazza del Duomo in Pisa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encapsulates medieval Italian art, with the Leaning Tower at its center, surrounded by the cathedral, baptistery, and cemetery. Don't forget to make a reservation to climb the Leaning Tower and enjoy the view of the entire square.
English 
日本語