Located in Targujiu, RomaniaBrancusi Monumentshas been registered as a World Heritage Site in 2024. This group of monuments represents the masters of modern sculpture.Constantin BrancusiIt is a magnificent work of art by Alexander Schneider, created to commemorate the fallen soldiers of World War I. This article provides an easy-to-understand explanation of its outline and why it was recognized as a World Heritage Site.
- What are the Brancusi Monuments of Targu Jiu?
- History of the Brancusi Monuments of Targu Jiu
- Why the Brancusi Monuments in Targu Jiu were inscribed on the World Heritage List based on criteria (i) and (ii)
- Value as a World Heritage Site and Future Issues
- summary
What are the Brancusi Monuments of Targu Jiu?
Basic overview of the Brancusi Monuments
Brancusi Monuments in Targu Jiuis a famous Romanian sculptor.Outdoor sculptures created by Constantin Brâncuși between 1937 and 1938The monument complex was designed to commemorate the soldiers who fought in the defense of Targu Jiu during World War I.
Unlike traditional war memorials, Brancusi used highly symbolic and abstract expressions.Human spirituality and universal messagesAs a result, the monuments are more than just war memorials.A masterpiece of 20th century modernist sculptureIt has been evaluated as:
Where is it? Geography and access to Targu Jiu
Târgu Jiu is located in southwestern Romania and is the capital of Gorj County. This region is part of the Oltenia region in southern Romania, on the southern side of the Carpathian Mountains. Târgu Jiu is located on the River Râul Jiu, about 300 kilometres west of Bucharest, the capital of Romania.is located.
Major sculptures that make up the monuments
- The Table of Silence (Masa Tăcerii)
- Chair Alley (Aleea Scaunelor)
- Kissing Gate (Poarta Sărutului)
- Pillars of Infinity
History of the Brancusi Monuments of Targu Jiu
1937-1938: Background to the work by Constantin Brancusi
Brancusi was based in Paris, France, but was originally from Romania and had a strong interest in the history and culture of his home country. The decision to create these monuments was made at the request of Alessia Tatarescu, who was the president of the National Women's League and wife of the country's prime minister at the time.
Connection with World War I: Purpose of commemorating war dead
These monuments were built in 1916Battle of Targu JiuIt was created to honor the memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in the Battle of the River Jiu, where many civilians and soldiers fought bravely and sacrificed their lives to defend the bridges over the River Jiu.
Communist influences and restoration projects
Brancusi's work was long neglected under the Communist regime after 1947.Infinity Pillar in danger of being removedHowever, it was ultimately spared from demolition. Restoration projects were undertaken from the 1980s onwards, with a major restoration carried out between 2000 and 2004.
Conservation activities and development as a tourism resource in the 21st century
In the 2000s, the value of Brancusi's works as world-class works of art was reevaluated, and they began to be used as a tourist resource. Today, many tourists from Romania and abroad visit the museum to appreciate Brancusi's art.
Why the Brancusi Monuments in Targu Jiu were inscribed on the World Heritage List based on criteria (i) and (ii)
Criterion (i): A masterpiece representing human creative genius
The Artistic Abilities of the Master of Modern Sculpture, Brancusi
Brancusi broke away from traditional figurative sculpture.Pioneer of Abstract SculptureHe had a profound influence on 20th century sculpture.
An innovative design that combines sculpture, architecture and urban planning
His work is not just a sculpture.Part of the cityscapeIt was designed as a museum and established a new form of public art in the 20th century.
Criterion (ii) for inscription: Exchange and influence of cultural values
Artistic influences from ancient civilizations to contemporary art
Brancusi's work includesRomanian folk art, African art, Cycladic civilizationThe effects of
Influence on 20th century public art and land art
His work laterLand art and environmental artIt was a pioneer of the modern art scene and had a major impact on the modern art scene.
Value as a World Heritage Site and Future Issues
The importance of conservation and restoration efforts
Now that it has been designated a World Heritage Site, appropriate restoration and preservation will be required in the future. The challenge is to balance urban development with the protection of cultural heritage.
Tourism and sustainable use
The increase in tourists has led to the need to preserve the monuments andSustainable Tourism DevelopmentThe Romanian government and local authorities are taking measures to strike a balance between conservation and utilization.
summary
The Brancusi Memorial Monuments in Targu Jiu are masterpieces of 20th century modernism created by Brancusi, a pioneer of abstract sculpture. Created to commemorate the war dead, the monuments were recognized for their innovative design that blends in with the urban landscape, and were registered as a World Heritage Site in 2024. Appropriate protection and sustainable tourism use are required in the future, and it is important to convey their value as cultural heritage to future generations.
English 
日本語