Victoria Falls is a waterfall located in the middle of the Zambezi River, which flows along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in southern Africa.It is known as one of the three largest waterfalls in the world.is.
In this article, we will introduce in detail the best season to enjoy Victoria Falls to the fullest, how to get there, and things to be aware of when visiting, as well as explaining why it was selected as a World Heritage Site.
What is Victoria Falls?
Victoria Falls is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world
Victoria Falls (sometimes spelled "Victoria Falls") is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world, along with Niagara Falls (North America) and Iguazu Falls (South America). Located on the African continent and straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, the waterfall overwhelms visitors with its grand scale. The huge curtain-like waterfall is about 1.7 km wide and has a drop of about 108 m.Mosi-oa-Tunya (Thundering Waters)It is also called "The Great Wall of Japan" and is truly impressive, living up to its name.
Impressive volume of water and beautiful scenery
One of the attractions of Victoria Falls is its overwhelming amount of water. Especially during the rainy season (February to May), 500,000 cubic meters of water falls every minute, allowing you to truly experience the power of nature.The mist rising from the waterfall can be seen from 20 kilometers away.The frequent rainbows create an unforgettable sight for visitors. In the dry season (August to October), the water level decreases, allowing the shape of the falls and the rock face to be clearly seen, creating a different kind of beauty.
The origin of the name Victoria Falls and the meaning of "Mosi-oa-Tunya"
The name Victoria Falls was given by David Livingstone, a British missionary and explorer active in the 19th century. He was the first Westerner to see the falls in 1855, and is said to have been deeply impressed by their overwhelming natural beauty and magnificent scenery.Britain was under the reign of Queen Victoria, and Livingstone named the falls "Victoria Falls" in honour of the queen.Meanwhile, the local Bantu peopleThe name "Mosi-oa-Tunya" comes from the thunderous sound of the spray that rises from the waterfall.("Thundering Water Spray"), and today both names are officially used side by side.
reference:"Zambia Tourism Information(Embassy of Japan in Zambia)
Local activities are also available
There are many activities you can enjoy around Victoria Falls. One of the most popular activities is a helicopter flight over the falls. The panoramic view of the falls from above is spectacular, and you can experience an excitement that cannot be felt in a photo or video. You can also enjoy swimming in a natural pool at Devil's Pool near the falls, offering a thrilling experience that makes you feel as if you are standing on the edge of the falls. There are also rafting, canoeing, and zip lining on the Zambezi River, making this a perfect spot for adventure lovers.
Best season to visit Victoria Falls
The best time to visit Victoria Falls is from May to October.
Visit Victoria FallsThe best season is the dry season from May to October.During this period, there is little rain and the temperature is relatively mild, making it ideal for sightseeing. Especially from May to August, the daytime temperature is comfortable at around 20 to 25 degrees, and the weather remains comfortable at night. At the beginning of the dry season, the waterfall still has a lot of water, so you can enjoy the impressive scenery. From September to October, the amount of water decreases, but the shape of the waterfall and the rock surface are exposed, allowing you to enjoy a different charm.
The rainy season with high water levels is also attractive
The high water season is the rainy season, mainly from February to May. At this time, Victoria Falls is at its most spectacular, roaring as 500,000 cubic meters of water fall every minute. The spray rising from the falls can be seen from several kilometers away, and rainbows frequently appear, creating a beautiful scene. It is well worth visiting at this time, as you can feel the power of the falls and the strength of nature with your whole body. However, because of the strong spray, it may be difficult to see the whole view of the falls, so be sure to take proper waterproof measures.
Attractions and things to be aware of in the dry season
During the dry season (August to October), the water level is reduced and the rock face of the falls is exposed. This allows you to observe the shape and topography of the falls in detail and enjoy Victoria Falls from a different perspective. This is also the time when you can enjoy swimming in the natural pool called Devil's Pool. Devil's Pool is located on the edge of the falls and offers a thrilling experience under safe conditions. However, it is important to note that the water level is reduced during the dry season, so the impact of the falls is reduced. When visiting, be sure to take measures against heat stroke and stay hydrated as the temperature can be high.
As you can see, the best season for sightseeing is from May to October.Each of the other seasons also has its own characteristics.This is one of the attractions of Victoria Falls.
How to get to Victoria Falls
Traveling by car or shuttle service is common
Since there is no public transport available around Victoria Falls,The main means of transportation are taxis, shuttle buses, and rental cars.It takes about 10 minutes by car from Livingstone Airport (Zambia) or Victoria Falls Airport (Zimbabwe) to the falls.About 30 minutes awayMany accommodation and tour companies also offer airport transfer services, which is another good option.
You can also explore the area by foot or by renting a bicycle. By walking around the waterfall, you can feel the power of nature up close, and by bicycle, you can cover a wide area efficiently.
Access from major tourist hubs
There are two main tourist destinations around Victoria Falls: Livingstone in Zambia and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe. Both cities are close to the falls and have many tourist facilities and accommodation options.
It is about 10 km by car from Livingstone to Victoria Falls. There are museums and historical buildings in the city, so you can enjoy sightseeing in addition to the falls. On the other hand, the falls are within walking distance from Victoria Falls city, and cafes, restaurants, art galleries, etc. are scattered throughout the city. There is also a tourist information center, which is convenient for obtaining local tourist information.
That's all for how to get to Victoria Falls. The key to enjoying a wonderful trip to the falls is to plan your trip smoothly by knowing how to get there from Japan and how to get there in advance.
Things to know when visiting Victoria Falls
Health precautions
It's important to be aware of some health precautions before visiting Victoria Falls. First, check the vaccination information. You may need to be vaccinated against yellow fever, in particular, so it's a good idea to consult with your doctor before traveling and get any necessary vaccinations. It's also important to take precautions against malaria during your visit. Use insect repellent, mosquito nets, and consider taking anti-malaria medication.
Even in dry seasons, the sun is strong during the day, so don't forget to take measures against sunburn. Hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential for long periods of outdoor activity. It is also important to stay hydrated and bring plenty of drinking water to prevent dehydration.
Tips for safe sightseeing
The forces of nature are strong around Victoria Falls, so you need to be careful to ensure your safety while sightseeing. There are some slippery areas, especially near the falls and on the walking trails. When walking, be sure to watch your step and wear non-slip shoes. Also, when using swimming areas or sightseeing activities, be sure to follow your guide's instructions and take thorough safety precautions.
Furthermore, you may encounter wild animals while you are there. It is important not to get too close to animals and to follow the rules of nature. You should also be careful with your valuables. When sightseeing, be sure to leave your valuables in a safety deposit box at your accommodation or keep them on your person.
Advice on what to bring and what to wear
It is important to prepare your belongings and clothing before visiting Victoria Falls. First, choose your clothes according to the season and weather. Light clothing is sufficient in the dry season, but rain gear and a waterproof jacket are necessary in the rainy season. Also, since you will often get splashed with water near the waterfall, it is a good idea to bring a waterproof bag and camera case.
For your feet, choose shoes that are easy to walk in and have a good grip. If you plan to walk or hike for a long time, trekking shoes are recommended. We also recommend bringing along sun protection items such as sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen.
It is useful to bring drinking water, snacks, spare batteries and memory cards. In addition, you should consider using a SIM card or portable Wi-Fi as a means of communication while you are there. By preparing these items, you can enjoy sightseeing at Victoria Falls with peace of mind.
Why Victoria Falls is a World Heritage Site
Victoria Falls was registered as a World Heritage Site (natural heritage) in 1989 as "Mosi-oa-Tunya (Victoria Falls)". It is evaluated as a World Heritage Site for the following two reasons:
Registration Criterion (vii) Huge volume of water and spectacular scenery
Mosi-oa-Tunya (Victoria Falls) is the world's largest waterfall, and the enormous amount of water that flows from each point (Devil's Falls, Main Falls, Rainbow Falls, Eastern Falls) and the rainbows and mist created by the spray create overwhelming natural beauty. In addition, the surrounding steep igneous canyons and tropical rainforests areAn important ecosystem serving as a breeding ground for endangered migratory birdsThe fact that it can be viewed directly from both Zambia and Zimbabwe underlines its universal value.
In this respect, it was recognised as meeting inscription criterion (vii) "extraordinary natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty or aesthetic importance".
(viii) Good examples of geological evolution
Victoria Falls and the eight gorges that surround itA good example of natural dynamism that changes on a geological time scaleThe waterfalls are a series of waterfalls that have been sculpted into layers by river capture and continuous erosion, clearly recording the process by which the waterfalls have changed position. The presence of ancient lava flows, sandstone and chalcedony, combined with archaeological evidence and human activity dating back 3 million years, confirm the site's high geological and historical value.
In this respect, it also meets criterion (viii) of the inscription: "An outstanding example of a major stage in the Earth's history, including a record of the evolution of life or of significant geological processes in the formation of landforms, or of geomorphological or physiographical features".
Reference: "Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls" (UNESCO)
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What did you think?
The best season is of course, but the beauty of nature is also in the way it changes with the seasons. And I'm sure I'm not the only one who finds Victoria Falls even more fascinating when I rediscover its value as a World Heritage Site.
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