モン・サン・ミシェルとその湾

Mont Saint-Michel is a monastery built on a small island in the Normandy region in northwestern France. It is also known as a "Wonder of the Western World" due to its magnificent scenery and rich history, and is registered as a World Heritage Site as "Mont Saint-Michel and its Bay". In this article, we will explain in detail the charms of Mont Saint-Michel, which can be visited as a day trip from Paris. Use this as a reference when visiting Mont Saint-Michel and enjoy a wonderful trip to France.

What is Mont Saint-Michel?

The History of Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel has a long history, dating back to the 8th century, when Bishop Auber founded a monastery dedicated to St. Michael. According to legend, Bishop Auber received a message from St. Michael in a dream and ordered him to build a monastery on the island. In the Middle Ages, it gained importance as a pilgrimage site, and many pilgrims began to visit. During the Hundred Years' War, despite being attacked by the English army, it served as a fortress, and its strength and beauty earned it the nickname "Wonder of the West."

Features of Mont Saint-Michel

Mont Saint-Michel attracts tourists from all over the world with its unique location and architecture. The landscape of the entire island changes dramatically with the tides, and at high tide the entire island appears to be floating in the sea, and at low tide it becomes connected to the mainland. This dramatic change impresses visitors.

The nave of the cathedral has been well preserved from the time of its construction and is considered a representative example of Normandy Romanesque architecture, while the sanctuary of the cathedral is based on the Gothic style, and the mixture of various medieval architectural styles is also a characteristic of Mont Saint-Michel. The view from the cathedral is wonderful, and you can see the beautiful coastline of Normandy in its entirety.

The island of Mont Saint-Michel is also home to a maze of narrow cobbled streets lined with souvenir shops and restaurants, where you can enjoy traditional French cuisine and local specialties.

What to see in Mont Saint-Michel

モン・サン・ミシェルの身廊

The charm of the cathedral

The cathedral of Mont Saint-Michel captivates visitors with its splendor and historic value. It is located at the highest point of the abbey, and its spire soars into the sky, making it a visible landmark from far away.

  1. Architectural beautyThe Gothic cathedral is decorated with intricate carvings and stained glass, and the spire housing the statue of St. Michael is particularly impressive, leaving visitors captivated.
  2. Interior grandeurThe interior of the cathedral is characterized by its high ceilings and beautiful arch structure. In its tranquil atmosphere, you can feel the sanctity of the place as a place of prayer.
  3. The splendor of the viewFrom the cathedral, visitors can enjoy a spectacular panoramic view of Mont Saint-Michel and the surrounding coastline.

Visit to the monastery

The Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is where medieval monks lived and prayed, and its history and beautiful architecture offer much to learn and inspire visitors.

  1. corridorA walk through the monastery's cloisters, with their beautiful arches and columns, offers a tranquil and contemplative atmosphere and allows you to imagine what life was like for monks in the Middle Ages.
  2. dining roomThe monastery's refectory is spacious and impressive with beautiful stone arches, where the monks once ate their meals together and lived their monastic life.
  3. Monastery gardenThe gardens are part of the monastery and offer a quiet and peaceful space, with beautiful flowers and neat green spaces to soothe visitors.

Beautiful scenery and photo spots

Mont Saint-Michel, with its unique location and beautiful scenery, has many great photo spots. The following are must-see photo spots for visitors.

  1. Panoramic View: The panoramic view of Mont Saint-Michel, which appears to be floating on the sea at high tide, is beautiful from any angle, and its silhouette at sunset is particularly breathtaking.
  2. View from the rampartsA walk along the ramparts offers spectacular views over the surrounding sea and tidal flats - the views are worth capturing on camera.
  3. Narrow inner alleyThe narrow cobblestone streets of the island make you feel like you've traveled back in time to the Middle Ages. The old buildings and small shops along the streets are also great for taking photos.

Mont Saint-Michel captivates visitors with its magnificent architecture and beautiful scenery, allowing them to capture the memories forever through photography.

How to get to Mont Saint-Michel

モン・サン・ミシェルの観光

Access from Paris

Mont Saint-Michel is a tourist spot that can be visited on a day trip from Paris. There are several ways to get to Mont Saint-Michel from Paris, and you can choose one based on convenience and travel time.

  1. Combined use of trains and buses: Take the TGV (high-speed train) from Paris Montparnasse station to Rennes station, where you can take a shuttle bus to Mont Saint-Michel. This route generally takes around 4 hours.
  2. Direct bus: There is a direct bus from Paris to Mont Saint-Michel, which takes about 5 hours. The direct bus is equipped with comfortable seats for tourists, so you can relax on the trip.
  3. Car rental: If you prefer to travel at your own pace, you can rent a car from Paris and drive to Mont Saint-Michel in about four and a half hours. This option offers you a lot of freedom and the opportunity to stop off at other tourist sites along the way.

Using public transport

When using public transportation, it is common to combine trains and buses. The specific steps are as follows:

  1. Railway: Take the TGV from Paris Montparnasse station to Rennes station. The TGV is a fast and comfortable means of transport that will get you to Rennes in around 2.5 hours.
  2. bus: Transfer to the shuttle bus bound for Mont Saint-Michel at Rennes Station. The shuttle bus leaves from the Rennes Station bus terminal and takes about 1.5 hours to reach Mont Saint-Michel.
  3. Shuttle bus: There is a large car park at the entrance to Mont Saint-Michel, from which a shuttle bus runs frequently and will take you to your destination in just a few minutes.

This method is especially recommended for first-time visitors, as it allows you to easily access Mont Saint-Michel using public transportation.

Access by car

Another popular way to get to Mont Saint-Michel is by car, which allows you to travel at your own pace and stop off at other tourist sites along the way, giving you a lot of freedom to enjoy your trip.

  1. Route SelectionThe main route from Paris to Mont Saint-Michel is to head west on the A13 motorway, passing through Caen and onto the A84 motorway. This route will take you to Mont Saint-Michel in approximately 4.5 hours.
  2. parking: There is a large parking lot near the entrance to Mont Saint-Michel where you can park your car. A shuttle bus runs from the parking lot to the abbey, or you can walk there.
  3. Sightseeing along the wayThe advantage of having a car is that you can stop at other tourist attractions along the way, for example the beautiful countryside of Normandy and the little villages, making your trip even more enjoyable.

Traveling by car is a great way to travel at your own pace or with a group, allowing you to enjoy the French scenery along the way and make the most of your trip to Mont Saint-Michel.

Things to note when visiting Mont Saint-Michel

Best time to visit

The best times to visit Mont Saint-Michel are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is milder and there are fewer tourists than in the peak summer season, allowing you to explore at a more leisurely pace.

  1. Spring (April to June): It is the season when flowers start to bloom, the temperature is comfortable, and there are relatively few crowds, so you can enjoy sightseeing in a peaceful atmosphere.
  2. Autumn (September – November): This is the season when the autumn leaves are beautiful, and the temperature is still warm, making it ideal for sightseeing. The crowds of summer have died down, allowing you to visit in a more relaxed atmosphere.
  3. Summer (July to August): This is peak tourist season and many tourists will visit. If you want to avoid the crowds, it is best to visit early in the morning or in the evening.
  4. Winter (December to March): Although it is bitterly cold, special events are sometimes held around Christmas and New Year. If you take proper precautions against the cold, Mont Saint-Michel is still attractive in winter.

Weather and clothing advice

Since Mont Saint-Michel is surrounded by the sea, the weather can change easily. When visiting, be sure to keep the following points in mind when choosing your clothing.

  1. Spring and Autumn:Bring a light jacket or cardigan. It can get chilly in the mornings and evenings, so it's convenient to wear clothes that you can layer up. It's also a good idea to bring rain gear.
  2. summer: On sunny days, don't forget to wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Light clothing is the norm, but it's a good idea to bring a light jacket to protect yourself from the air conditioning.
  3. winter:You will need cold weather gear such as a thick coat or jacket, gloves, and a scarf. Also, there will be windy days, so be sure to wear clothes that will protect you from the wind.
  4. shoes:There are many cobblestone paths and long walking distances within Mont Saint-Michel, so please wear comfortable shoes. In particular, there are many stairs in the monastery, so non-slip shoes are recommended.

Tourist etiquette

When visiting Mont Saint-Michel, please be considerate of other tourists and locals by observing the following etiquette:

  1. Quietly observing: The monastery is also a place of prayer, so please refrain from talking loudly or making noise. By being quiet, you can help other visitors feel comfortable.
  2. Take your trash home: As this is a popular tourist destination, please be mindful of your trash disposal. Some areas have few trash cans, so it is a good idea to bring a bag to carry your trash home.
  3. Photo Shooting Etiquette: Photography is prohibited in some areas. In particular, please be careful when using a flash as it can have an adverse effect on the artworks and buildings. Also, please be considerate and do not disturb other tourists.
  4. Give way: In narrow alleys and crowded places, give way to others, especially when passing each other on stairs or in narrow passages.
  5. Respect local culture: Mont Saint-Michel is a historical heritage site and it is important to respect the local culture. Please be polite to the local people you meet while visiting.

By keeping the above points in mind, you will be able to enjoy your visit to Mont Saint-Michel even more and create wonderful memories.

summary

Mont Saint-Michel is a famous French site that captivates all visitors with its magnificent cathedral, monastery, and beautiful scenery. It is easily accessible from Paris and can be visited by public transportation or car. A stay on this mysterious island, where history and nature are interwoven, is sure to be a highlight of your trip to France. Please use this article as a reference and enjoy the charm of Mont Saint-Michel to the fullest.

By Ito

Graduated from the Faculty of Letters at Keio University. During his time at university, he majored in Western history and wrote his graduation thesis on the issue of racial discrimination in America in the 20th century. He will obtain the World Heritage Examination Level 1 in 2021 and the Art Examination Level 2 in 2024. While serving as CTO of a startup company, he also promotes World Heritage sites through World Heritage Quest.

en_USEnglish