The Appian Way becomes a World Heritage Site! Digging deeper into the achievements and value of the Roman Empire

In 2024, the Appian Way was registered as a World Heritage Site. This historic road isRoman EmpireIt supported the development of Rome and continues to share its heritage with us today. In this article, we will explain in detail the basic information and historical background of the Appian Way, as well as why it was registered as a World Heritage Site. Why not understand the value of the Appian Way and deepen your interest in history?

What is the Appian Way?

Basic information and features of the Appian Way

The Appian Way (Via Appia) was one of the most important roads constructed in the Roman era, and was so influential that it was also called the "Royal Road (Regina Viarum)." It stretched over 800 km in length, connecting the Italian capital of Rome to the southern city of Brindisi.

This road was originally built as part of the Roman military strategy, but gradually developed into a key route for commerce and cultural exchange.Roman EmpireIt became an indispensable infrastructure for the expansion and governance of the country. Many parts of it are still preserved today, and it is attracting attention from around the world as a cultural heritage of great historical value.

Why is it also called the "royal road"?

The reason why the Appian Way is called the "Royal Road (Regina Viarum)" is because of its excellent construction technology andRoman EmpireIt has a tremendous influence in

1. Advanced civil engineering technology – Roman engineers built cobblestone pavements and drainage systems that created roads that could be used for centuries.
2. Strategic importance - Allows for rapid movement during military expeditions,Roman Empiresupported the rule of
3. Promoting economic and cultural exchange – It also served as a major trade route connecting Rome with southern Italy and further on to Greece and Asia Minor.

The area through which the Appian Way passed and its importance

On its way from Rome to Brindisi, the Appian Way passes through the following major areas:

• Lazio – The main starting point for the stretch south from Rome.
• Campania – Important cities such as Capua and Benevento are scattered throughout the area.
• Basilicata – This section requires advanced civil engineering techniques to pass through rugged terrain.
• Puglia – The road ends in Brindisi, a key transportation hub connecting to the sea route.

These regions have contributed greatly to the economic and cultural development of southern Italy from ancient times to the present day.

History of the Appian Way

Background to the construction of the Appian Way: Why was it built?

Construction of the Appian Way was begun in 312 BC by the Roman censor Appius Claudius Caecus with the aim of allowing rapid military travel from Rome to Capua (today's province of Caserta).

This road was not just for military purposes.Roman EmpireIt also served as an important logistics and economic infrastructure in the expansion of the

From the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire: The Expansion and Evolution of Roads

• 191 BC – The road is extended to Taranto and Brindisi.
• 109 AD – Emperor Trajan adds the Via Traiana, improving the route from Benevento to Brindisi.

In this way, the Appian Way was improved to suit the changing times.Roman EmpireIt has developed along with the growth of

The Appian Way since the Middle Ages: From a pilgrimage route to its influence in modern times

Roman EmpireAfter the fall of the Appian Empire, the Via Appia lost its importance, but in the Middle Ages it was reused as a pilgrimage route and also served as a transport route to the East during the Crusades.

Reevaluation of the Renaissance Period and the Beginning of Conservation Activities

During the Renaissance in the 16th century, the historical importance of the Appian Way was recognized again, and it was restored by the Roman Catholic Church. Preservation efforts continued into modern times, leading to its inscription on the World Heritage List today.

Why was the Appian Way inscribed on the World Heritage List based on criteria (iii), (iv), and (vi)?

(iii) A heritage that testifies to the technological prowess of Roman civilization

The Appian Way is a valuable testament to the advanced civil engineering technology of Rome, especially its stone paving and bridge construction techniques, which had a major impact on subsequent road construction.

(iv) Symbol of Roman urban planning and infrastructure development

This street isRoman EmpireThe roads laid the foundations for the city planning of the time, and many cities developed along them. The expansion of the transportation network also strengthened the control of the empire.

(vi) The Important Role of Christian Pilgrimage Routes and Cultural Exchange

The Appian Way is said to have been used by St. Peter and St. Paul on their way to Rome, and played an important role as a Christian pilgrimage route. It also served as a place for cultural and ideological exchange, and was the site of many historical events.

The state of preservation of the Appian Way and future challenges

Currently, the Appian Way is a mixture of well-preserved sections and sections that are deteriorating. There are concerns that the road will be affected by development, especially in urban areas, and future issues include the following:

• The need for regular repairs and maintenance
• Developing a sustainable tourism plan
• Measures against natural disasters and climate change

International assistance and proper management will be needed in the future.

summary

The Appian Way isRoman EmpireIt is a historic road that supported the military, economic and cultural development of the country. Much of its heritage remains today, and it is attracting even more attention due to its inscription as a World Heritage Site in 2024. It is necessary to continue to convey its appeal while understanding its historical value and recognizing the importance of preservation activities.